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docs: Add guide on validating Actor input with Pydantic#941

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docs: Add guide on validating Actor input with Pydantic#941
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@vdusek vdusek commented Jun 5, 2026

Adds a guide on validating Actor input with Pydantic, so Actor code works with a typed, guaranteed-valid object instead of reaching into a raw input dictionary. Follows the structure of the existing guides.

  • docs/03_guides/11_pydantic.mdx — the guide: why raw-dict access is fragile, defining an input model (aliases bridging camelCasesnake_case, defaults, constraints, a custom validator, extra='ignore'), validating with model_validate and failing fast on ValidationError, the relationship to the platform input schema, and a few extra features (HttpUrl/EmailStr, model_validator, SecretStr).
  • code/11_pydantic.py — the runnable example Actor (Run on Apify), plus the 11_http_url.py, 11_model_validator.py, and 11_raw_input.py snippets.
  • Cross-links added to the Actor input concepts page and the quick-start guides list.

Verified locally for valid input (passes validation, writes OUTPUT, exit 0) and invalid input (per-field summary keyed by input-schema alias, run ends FAILED). Lint + type-check pass.

@vdusek vdusek added adhoc Ad-hoc unplanned task added during the sprint. t-tooling Issues with this label are in the ownership of the tooling team. labels Jun 5, 2026
@vdusek vdusek self-assigned this Jun 5, 2026
@github-actions github-actions Bot added this to the 142nd sprint - Tooling team milestone Jun 5, 2026
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codecov Bot commented Jun 5, 2026

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 86.94%. Comparing base (3f25d4a) to head (bd52c61).

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@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #941      +/-   ##
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  Lines        2942     2942              
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+ Misses        386      384       -2     
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@vdusek vdusek changed the title docs: add guide on validating Actor input with Pydantic docs: Add guide on validating Actor input with Pydantic Jun 5, 2026
@vdusek vdusek requested a review from Mantisus June 5, 2026 18:56
@vdusek vdusek marked this pull request as ready for review June 5, 2026 18:57
@vdusek vdusek requested a review from szaganek as a code owner June 5, 2026 18:57
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LGTM. Just a few suggestions

"""Typed and validated representation of the Actor input."""

# Accept both snake_case and the input schema's camelCase; ignore extras.
model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True, extra='ignore')
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Since all Actor input fields are camelCase, we can use the alias_generator.

from pydantic.alias_generators import to_camel

model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True, extra='ignore', alias_generator=to_camel)

search_terms: list[str] = Field(min_length=1)

{ModelValidatorExample}
</CodeBlock>

**Secret input fields.** The platform decrypts [secret input fields](https://docs.apify.com/platform/actors/development/secret-input) for you before <ApiLink to="class/Actor#get_input">`Actor.get_input`</ApiLink> returns, so you receive plaintext. Wrap such fields in Pydantic's `SecretStr` to keep them from leaking into logs or `model_dump()` output.
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Maybe we can add an example using SecretStr?

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